TROJ_DROPPER.YRK

 Analysis by: Kathleen Notario

 ALIASES:

Trojan.ADH (Symantec); TrojanDropper:Win32/Dunik!rts (Microsoft); Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Agent.dcsk (Kaspersky); Mal/Generic-L (Sophos)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes registry entries, causing some applications and programs to not function properly.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

It does not have any downloading capability.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,167,360 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

13 Sep 2011

Payload:

Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Current%\setup.exe - detected by Trend Micro as BKDR_DUNIK.AA
  • %User Temp%\INTERACT2010.pdf - non-malicious file

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Office\11.0\PowerPoint\
Resiliency
DisabledItems =

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Office\11.0\PowerPoint\
Resiliency
StartupItems =

Propagation

This Trojan does not have any propagation routine.

Process Termination

This Trojan terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • Acrobat.exe
  • AcroRd32.exe

Dropping Routine

This Trojan executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

Download Routine

This Trojan does not have any downloading capability.

Information Theft

This Trojan does not have any information-stealing capability.

NOTES:

It opens the non-malicious PDF file to hide its execution.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.424.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

13 Sep 2011

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.425.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

14 Sep 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by TROJ_DROPPER.YRK

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as TROJ_DROPPER.YRK

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\INTERACT2010.pdf

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_DROPPER.YRK . If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\PowerPoint\Resiliency
DisabledItems =
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\PowerPoint\Resiliency
StartupItems =

NOTES:

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. This malware is detected and removed by the latest Trend Micro anti-malware engine and pattern. Always keep pattern files and engines up-to-date. To know more about updating your Trend Micro product’s pattern, please refer to the following Trend Micro support page:
  • http://esupport.trendmicro.com/9/How-do-I-manually-update-the-virus-pattern-of-my-Trend-Micro-Internet.aspx

Note: The steps apply for specific products indicated in the page.
2. To actively detect and protect your machine, enable real-time scanning of your Trend Micro anti-malware product. Refer to the following Trend Micro support page to know more about enabling real-time scanning in your Trend Micro product:
  • Home Users: http://esupport.trendmicro.com/solution/en-us/1054798.aspx
  • Business Users: http://esupport.trendmicro.com/Pages/How-do-I-enable-or-disable-the-Real-time-Protection-of-Trend-M-EN-1038331.aspx

3. For shared computers that are connected to a network, ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task.
4. Enable firewall to protect against threats. http://esupport.trendmicro.com/3/How-do-I-enable-or-disable-the-Personal-Firewall-of-Trend-Micr-EN-1038273.aspx
5. Enforce a strong password policy. Typically, a strong password consists of a mix of numbers, letters, and characters.
6. Keep software and operating systems updated with latest patches released by vendors to address vulnerabilities and exploits.
7. Block unused ports to disallow malware from using these ports to communicate and/or enforce commands.
8. Be aware of social engineering attacks.
9. Use safe coding practices to avoid exploit of websites and applications.
10. Avoid accessing the listed malicious URLs to prevent possible re-infection.
11. Monitor network connections for any suspicious connection or connectivity.
12. Regularly update list of sites that are trusted.
13. Turn off file sharing if not needed. If needed, disable anonymous access to shared folders.
14. Avoid downloading software cracks and/or pirated applications.
15. Clear browser cache and delete cookies regularly.
16. Delete files in the %User Temp% folder.


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